Ferdowsi
فردوسیThe poet of the Shahnameh, the national epic of Iran, credited with keeping the Persian language and its old stories alive.
The classical canon, from Ferdowsi in the tenth century to Hafez in the fourteenth: the poets every Persian speaker grows up with, in chronological order.
Read The GreatsThe poet of the Shahnameh, the national epic of Iran, credited with keeping the Persian language and its old stories alive.
Mathematician and astronomer of Nishapur, known to the world for quatrains on time, wine and doubt.
The master of the Persian verse romance, whose Khamsa gave the world Layli and Majnun and Khosrow and Shirin.
Druggist of Nishapur and author of The Conference of the Birds, the great allegory of the soul's journey.
Jalal al-Din, called Mowlana in Iran, the mystic poet of Konya and one of the most read poets in any language.
The moralist of Shiraz, whose Golestan has taught Persian prose to every generation since.
The supreme master of the ghazal, whose Divan is found in nearly every Iranian home.
Modern Persian poetry, from Nima Yushij's break with tradition in 1922 to poets writing now, in Iran and the diaspora. This work is in copyright, so we publish it only with permission, and we welcome submissions from living poets.
Read ContemporaryA Qajar prince who brought everyday speech, wit and a sharp social eye into Persian verse at the turn of the 20th century.
A woman of the old Qajar elite who wrote, in private and in classical forms, about marriage and a woman's lot. Most of it was read only after her death.
The last great classical poet of Iran: poet laureate, constitutionalist, journalist, politician and the founder of modern Persian stylistics.
The father of modern Persian poetry, who loosened the rules of line and rhyme that had held for a thousand years.
Master of the modern ghazal in Persian and author of the best-loved poem in Azerbaijani Turkish. Iran's National Poetry Day marks his death.
The most celebrated woman poet of early modern Iran, whose debate poems give voice to the poor, the orphaned and the overlooked.
Afghanistan's foremost Persian poet of the 20th century: courtier, historian, diplomat and, at the end, an exile.
Poet, translator and editor who freed Persian verse from metre altogether.
One of the most widely read poets of modern Iran, whose gentle love poems kept a foot in both the old music and the new.
She renewed the ghazal with new metres and the subjects of modern life, and was called the lioness of Iran.
Poet of Arash the Archer, who retold an ancient Iranian legend of sacrifice in the new verse of Nima.
Painter and poet of Kashan, whose quiet, luminous lines are among the most loved in modern Persian.
Writing as Sayeh, he was the great master of the ghazal in the 20th century and an editor of Hafez.
The poet of Winter, who fused the grandeur of Khorasani classical verse with Nima's new forms and a deep sense of loss.
The boldest voice of her generation, who wrote a woman's inner life with a frankness Persian poetry had not heard.
A poet who went from the international avant-garde of the 1960s to a poetry of faith, and translated the Qur'an into English and Persian.
Poet under the name M. Sereshk and the most influential scholar of Persian literature of his generation.
Tajikistan's best-loved modern poet, who made the Persian language and its classical heritage his great theme.
The leading poet of the generation that came of age with the revolution and the war, and a master of short, clear lines.
A young poet of Herat whose one book, of ghazals written under and after the Taliban, made her a symbol of Afghan women's writing.
Every poem we have published, Persian beside English, each with a note for newcomers.
بلبلی برگ گلی خوش رنگ در منقار داشت
و اندر آن برگ و نوا خوش نالههای زار داشت
A nightingale held in its beak a rose petal of lovely colour,
and with that petal and its song it made sweet, piteous laments.
ستاره ای بدرخشید و ماه مجلس شد
دل رمیده ما را رفیق و مونس شد
A star shone out and became the moon of the gathering,
became friend and companion to our startled heart.
سحر بلبل حکایت با صبا کرد
که عشق روی گل با ما چهها کرد
At dawn the nightingale told its tale to the east wind:
"See what love for the rose's face has done to us!"
دوش وقت سحر از غصه نجاتم دادند
واندر آن ظلمت شب آب حیاتم دادند
Last night, at dawn, they set me free from sorrow,
and in that darkness of night they gave me the water of life.
شراب تلخ می خواهم که مردافکن بود زورش
که تا یک دم بیاسایم ز دنیا و شر و شورش
I want a bitter wine whose strength can throw a man,
so that for one moment I may rest from the world, its evil and its uproar.
صبا به لطف بگو آن غزال رعنا را
که سر به کوه و بیابان تو داده ای ما را
O east wind, tell that graceful gazelle, gently,
that it is you who sent us out to the mountains and the desert.
صوفی بیا که آینه صافیست جام را
تا بنگری صفای می لعل فام را
Come, Sufi, for the cup has become a clear mirror,
so that you may see the clarity of the ruby-coloured wine.
بیا تا گل برافشانیم و می در ساغر اندازیم
فلک را سقف بشکافیم و طرحی نو دراندازیم
Come, let us scatter roses and pour wine into the cup;
let us split the roof of heaven and lay down a new design.
بیا که قصر امل سخت سست بنیادست
بیار باده که بنیاد عمر بر بادست
Come, for the palace of hope has a very weak foundation;
bring wine, for the foundation of life is on the wind.
زلف آشفته و خوی کرده و خندان لب و مست
پیرهن چاک و غزل خوان و صراحی در دست
Curls dishevelled, flushed with sweat, lips laughing and drunk,
shirt torn open, singing a ghazal, a flask of wine in hand,
عیب رندان مکن ای زاهد پاکیزه سرشت
که گناه دگران بر تو نخواهند نوشت
Do not find fault with the rends, O ascetic of pure nature,
for the sins of others will not be written against you.
از جمادی مردم و نامی شدم
وز نما مردم به حیوان برزدم
I died as a mineral and became a plant;
I died as a plant and rose to the animal;
مژده ای دل که دگر باد صبا بازآمد
هدهد خوش خبر از طرف سبا بازآمد
Good news, O heart: the east wind has come back again;
the hoopoe of glad tidings has returned from Sheba.
هر سبزه که برکنار جویی رسته است
گویی ز لب فرشته خویی رسته است
Every blade of grass that grows beside a stream
seems to have sprung from the lip of one with an angel’s nature;
خوشا شیراز و وضع بی مثالش
خداوندا نگه دار از زوالش
Happy Shiraz, and its matchless setting!
O Lord, keep it from decline.
گفتم غم تو دارم گفتا غمت سر آید
گفتم که ماه من شو گفتا اگر برآید
I said, "I grieve for you." Came the reply: "Your grief will end."
I said, "Be my moon." Came the reply: "If it should rise."
اگر آن ترک شیرازی به دست آرد دل ما را
به خال هندویش بخشم سمرقند و بخارا را
If that Turk of Shiraz takes my heart into her hand,
for her dark mole I would give away Samarkand and Bukhara.
به نام خداوند جانآفرین
حکیم سخن در زبانآفرین
In the name of the Lord who creates the soul,
the Wise One who creates speech upon the tongue;
به نام خداوند جان و خرد
کزین برتر اندیشه برنگذرد
In the name of the Lord of soul and wisdom,
beyond whom thought can rise no higher;
در ازل پرتو حسنت ز تجلی دم زد
عشق پیدا شد و آتش به همه عالم زد
In pre-eternity the ray of Your beauty breathed forth in radiance;
love appeared, and set fire to the whole world.
یوسف گم گشته بازآید به کنعان غم مخور
کلبه احزان شود روزی گلستان غم مخور
Lost Joseph will come back to Canaan — do not grieve;
the hut of sorrows will one day be a rose garden — do not grieve.
رواق منظر چشم من آشیانه توست
کرم نما و فرود آ که خانه خانه توست
The portico of my eye's gazing-place is your nest:
be gracious and come down, for this house is your house.
دل می رود ز دستم صاحب دلان خدا را
دردا که راز پنهان خواهد شد آشکارا
My heart is slipping from my hand; O you who have hearts, for God's sake!
Alas, the hidden secret will become plain.
در همه دیر مغان نیست چو من شیدایی
خرقه جایی گرو باده و دفتر جایی
In all the monastery of the magi there is none so frenzied as I:
my cloak in pawn for wine in one place, my book in another.
کنون که بر کف گل جام باده صاف است
به صد هزار زبان بلبلش در اوصاف است
Now that in the rose's hand there is a cup of clear wine,
the nightingale with a hundred thousand tongues sings its praises.
ای پادشه خوبان داد از غم تنهایی
دل بی تو به جان آمد وقت است که بازآیی
O king of the fair, justice! against the grief of solitude:
without you my heart is at its last breath; it is time you came back.
ماه رمضان آمد ای یار قمر سیما
بربند سر سفره بگشای ره بالا
The month of Ramadan has come, O friend with the face of the moon:
tie up the table-cloth and open the way that leads above.
روز وصل دوستداران یاد باد
یاد باد آن روزگاران یاد باد
Remember the day of union with the friends; remember;
remember those times; remember.
ساقی به نور باده برافروز جام ما
مطرب بگو که کار جهان شد به کام ما
Saqi, kindle our cup with the light of wine;
minstrel, sing that the world's affairs have gone as we wished.
در دایره ای که آمد و رفتن ماست
او را نه بدایت نه نهایت پیداست
In the circle of our coming and our going
no beginning can be seen, and no end;
ابر آمد و باز بر سر سبزه گریست
بی بادهٔ گلرنگ نمیباید زیست
The cloud came and wept again upon the grass;
without rose-coloured wine one should not live.
پیل اندر خانهٔ تاریک بود
عرضه را آورده بودندش هنود
An elephant was in a dark house;
some Hindus had brought it there to put on show.
دی کوزه گری بدیدم اندر بازار
بر پاره گلی لگد همی زد بسیار
Yesterday I saw a potter in the bazaar
stamping hard, again and again, on a lump of clay,
هست وادی طلب آغاز کار
وادی عشق است از آن پس، بی کنار
The valley of Seeking is the beginning of the work;
after it comes the valley of Love, which has no shore;
آفتاب قربت از پیشان بتافت
جمله را از پرتو آن جان بتافت
The sun of nearness shone out before them,
and from its radiance the soul of each was lit.
ای بس که نباشیم و جهان خواهد بود
نی نام زما و نی نشان خواهد بود
How long we shall not be, and the world will still be,
with no name of ours and no trace left behind.
سالها دل طلب جام جم از ما می کرد
وان چه خود داشت ز بیگانه تمنا می کرد
For years my heart begged the cup of Jamshid from me,
and what it already held, it craved from strangers.
نفس باد صبا مشک فشان خواهد شد
عالم پیر دگرباره جوان خواهد شد
The breath of the east wind will scatter musk;
the old world will grow young once more.
واعظان کاین جلوه در محراب و منبر می کنند
چون به خلوت می روند آن کار دیگر می کنند
The preachers who make this show in the mihrab and pulpit,
when they go into private, do that other thing.
این کوزه چو من عاشق زاری بوده است
در بند سر زلف نگاری بوده ست
This jug was once a wretched lover, as I am,
caught in the coils of a beloved’s curls;
ما بدین در نه پی حشمت و جاه آمده ایم
از بد حادثه این جا به پناه آمده ایم
We have not come to this door for pomp and rank;
we have come here for shelter from misfortune.
ما ز یاران چشم یاری داشتیم
خود غلط بود آنچه ما پنداشتیم
We looked to our friends for friendship;
what we supposed was itself mistaken.
تنها به سیران میروی یا پیش مستان میروی
یا سوی جانان میروی باری خرامان میروی
Do you go wandering alone, or to the drunken ones?
Or do you go to the Beloved? Either way, you go with a graceful step.
صلاح کار کجا و من خراب کجا
ببین تفاوت ره کز کجاست تا به کجا
Where is right conduct in affairs, and where am I, the ruined one?
See the distance of the road: from where to where!
هر آن که جانب اهل خدا نگه دارد
خداش در همه حال از بلا نگه دارد
Whoever keeps watch over the people of God,
God keeps him from misfortune in every state.
حسنت به اتفاق ملاحت جهان گرفت
آری به اتفاق جهان می توان گرفت
Your beauty, in concert with charm, took the world;
yes, in concert one can take the world.
بشنو این نی چون شکایت میکند
از جداییها حکایت میکند
Listen to this reed, how it complains,
telling the tale of separations:
الا یا ایها الساقی ادر کأسا و ناولها
که عشق آسان نمود اول ولی افتاد مشکلها
Ah, O saqi, pass the cup around and hand it to me,
for love seemed easy at first, but then came the troubles.
بنی آدم اعضای یک پیکرند
که در آفرینش ز یک گوهرند
The children of Adam are limbs of one body,
for in creation they are of one essence.
این قافله عمر عجب میگذرد
دریاب دمی که با طرب میگذرد
This caravan of life passes strangely by;
seize the breath that passes in delight.
توانا بود هر که دانا بود
ز دانش دل پیر برنا بود
Whoever has knowledge has power;
through knowledge an old heart grows young.