Hafez
حافظThe supreme master of the ghazal, whose Divan is found in nearly every Iranian home.
- Known for
- The Divan
- Forms
- Ghazal
- Places
- Farsفارس
- Collection
- The Greats
Shams al-Din Mohammad took the name Hafez, one who knows the Quran by heart, and lived almost all his life in Shiraz. His Divan, gathered after his death, holds about 500 ghazals of extraordinary compression, in which wine, the beloved and the tavern can be read both as themselves and as the language of mystical love.
Iranians open the Divan at random for a fal, an augury, above all on Yalda night. Goethe answered him with his West-östlicher Divan, and his tomb in Shiraz, the Hafezieh, draws readers all year.
Booksکتابها
The principal works of Hafez.
The Divan of Hafez
دیوان حافظThe collected poems of Hafez of Shiraz, some five hundred ghazals in most editions, gathered after his death. Wine, the beloved, the hypocrisy of the pious and the grace of God are woven together so that every couplet can be read more than one way. Iranians still open it at random to take a fal, an omen.
Read 33 poems
Poems by Hafezشعرها
In the original Persian, beside an English translation.
بلبلی برگ گلی خوش رنگ در منقار داشت
و اندر آن برگ و نوا خوش نالههای زار داشت
A nightingale held in its beak a rose petal of lovely colour,
and with that petal and its song it made sweet, piteous laments.
A nightingale held a rose petal
ستاره ای بدرخشید و ماه مجلس شد
دل رمیده ما را رفیق و مونس شد
A star shone out and became the moon of the gathering,
became friend and companion to our startled heart.
A star shone out
سحر بلبل حکایت با صبا کرد
که عشق روی گل با ما چهها کرد
At dawn the nightingale told its tale to the east wind:
"See what love for the rose's face has done to us!"
At dawn the nightingale told the breeze
دوش وقت سحر از غصه نجاتم دادند
واندر آن ظلمت شب آب حیاتم دادند
Last night, at dawn, they set me free from sorrow,
and in that darkness of night they gave me the water of life.
At dawn they set me free
شراب تلخ می خواهم که مردافکن بود زورش
که تا یک دم بیاسایم ز دنیا و شر و شورش
I want a bitter wine whose strength can throw a man,
so that for one moment I may rest from the world, its evil and its uproar.
Bitter wine to fell a man
صبا به لطف بگو آن غزال رعنا را
که سر به کوه و بیابان تو داده ای ما را
O east wind, tell that graceful gazelle, gently,
that it is you who sent us out to the mountains and the desert.
Breeze, tell that graceful gazelle
صوفی بیا که آینه صافیست جام را
تا بنگری صفای می لعل فام را
Come, Sufi, for the cup has become a clear mirror,
so that you may see the clarity of the ruby-coloured wine.
Come, Sufi, the cup is a clear mirror
بیا تا گل برافشانیم و می در ساغر اندازیم
فلک را سقف بشکافیم و طرحی نو دراندازیم
Come, let us scatter roses and pour wine into the cup;
let us split the roof of heaven and lay down a new design.
Come, let us scatter roses
بیا که قصر امل سخت سست بنیادست
بیار باده که بنیاد عمر بر بادست
Come, for the palace of hope has a very weak foundation;
bring wine, for the foundation of life is on the wind.
Come, the palace of hope is frail
زلف آشفته و خوی کرده و خندان لب و مست
پیرهن چاک و غزل خوان و صراحی در دست
Curls dishevelled, flushed with sweat, lips laughing and drunk,
shirt torn open, singing a ghazal, a flask of wine in hand,
Curls dishevelled, flushed and laughing
عیب رندان مکن ای زاهد پاکیزه سرشت
که گناه دگران بر تو نخواهند نوشت
Do not find fault with the rends, O ascetic of pure nature,
for the sins of others will not be written against you.
Do not fault the rends
مژده ای دل که دگر باد صبا بازآمد
هدهد خوش خبر از طرف سبا بازآمد
Good news, O heart: the east wind has come back again;
the hoopoe of glad tidings has returned from Sheba.
Good news: the east wind has returned
خوشا شیراز و وضع بی مثالش
خداوندا نگه دار از زوالش
Happy Shiraz, and its matchless setting!
O Lord, keep it from decline.
Happy Shiraz
گفتم غم تو دارم گفتا غمت سر آید
گفتم که ماه من شو گفتا اگر برآید
I said, "I grieve for you." Came the reply: "Your grief will end."
I said, "Be my moon." Came the reply: "If it should rise."
I said, I grieve for you
اگر آن ترک شیرازی به دست آرد دل ما را
به خال هندویش بخشم سمرقند و بخارا را
If that Turk of Shiraz takes my heart into her hand,
for her dark mole I would give away Samarkand and Bukhara.
If that Shirazi Turk
در ازل پرتو حسنت ز تجلی دم زد
عشق پیدا شد و آتش به همه عالم زد
In pre-eternity the ray of Your beauty breathed forth in radiance;
love appeared, and set fire to the whole world.
In the beginning, Your beauty's ray
یوسف گم گشته بازآید به کنعان غم مخور
کلبه احزان شود روزی گلستان غم مخور
Lost Joseph will come back to Canaan — do not grieve;
the hut of sorrows will one day be a rose garden — do not grieve.
Lost Joseph will return
الا یا ایها الساقی ادر کأسا و ناولها
که عشق آسان نمود اول ولی افتاد مشکلها
Ah, O saqi, pass the cup around and hand it to me,
for love seemed easy at first, but then came the troubles.
Love Seemed Easy at First
رواق منظر چشم من آشیانه توست
کرم نما و فرود آ که خانه خانه توست
The portico of my eye's gazing-place is your nest:
be gracious and come down, for this house is your house.
My eye is your nest
دل می رود ز دستم صاحب دلان خدا را
دردا که راز پنهان خواهد شد آشکارا
My heart is slipping from my hand; O you who have hearts, for God's sake!
Alas, the hidden secret will become plain.
My heart slips from my hand
در همه دیر مغان نیست چو من شیدایی
خرقه جایی گرو باده و دفتر جایی
In all the monastery of the magi there is none so frenzied as I:
my cloak in pawn for wine in one place, my book in another.
None so frenzied in the tavern of the magi
کنون که بر کف گل جام باده صاف است
به صد هزار زبان بلبلش در اوصاف است
Now that in the rose's hand there is a cup of clear wine,
the nightingale with a hundred thousand tongues sings its praises.
Now the rose holds a cup
ای پادشه خوبان داد از غم تنهایی
دل بی تو به جان آمد وقت است که بازآیی
O king of the fair, justice! against the grief of solitude:
without you my heart is at its last breath; it is time you came back.
O king of the fair
روز وصل دوستداران یاد باد
یاد باد آن روزگاران یاد باد
Remember the day of union with the friends; remember;
remember those times; remember.
Remember the day of union
ساقی به نور باده برافروز جام ما
مطرب بگو که کار جهان شد به کام ما
Saqi, kindle our cup with the light of wine;
minstrel, sing that the world's affairs have gone as we wished.
Saqi, light up our cup
سالها دل طلب جام جم از ما می کرد
وان چه خود داشت ز بیگانه تمنا می کرد
For years my heart begged the cup of Jamshid from me,
and what it already held, it craved from strangers.
The cup of Jamshid was within
نفس باد صبا مشک فشان خواهد شد
عالم پیر دگرباره جوان خواهد شد
The breath of the east wind will scatter musk;
the old world will grow young once more.
The old world will grow young again
واعظان کاین جلوه در محراب و منبر می کنند
چون به خلوت می روند آن کار دیگر می کنند
The preachers who make this show in the mihrab and pulpit,
when they go into private, do that other thing.
The preachers in the pulpit
ما بدین در نه پی حشمت و جاه آمده ایم
از بد حادثه این جا به پناه آمده ایم
We have not come to this door for pomp and rank;
we have come here for shelter from misfortune.
We have come to this door for refuge
ما ز یاران چشم یاری داشتیم
خود غلط بود آنچه ما پنداشتیم
We looked to our friends for friendship;
what we supposed was itself mistaken.
We hoped for friendship from friends
صلاح کار کجا و من خراب کجا
ببین تفاوت ره کز کجاست تا به کجا
Where is right conduct in affairs, and where am I, the ruined one?
See the distance of the road: from where to where!
Where is right conduct, and where am I?
هر آن که جانب اهل خدا نگه دارد
خداش در همه حال از بلا نگه دارد
Whoever keeps watch over the people of God,
God keeps him from misfortune in every state.
Whoever keeps faith with God's people
حسنت به اتفاق ملاحت جهان گرفت
آری به اتفاق جهان می توان گرفت
Your beauty, in concert with charm, took the world;
yes, in concert one can take the world.
Your beauty took the world
Hafez in Iranian history
Iranian historySeljuks, Mongols and Ilkhanidsسلجوقیان، مغولان و ایلخانان
Turkic and then Mongol conquerors took Iran in turn. The Seljuks built mosques and colleges; the Mongols brought catastrophe, then, as the Ilkhanids, became patrons of history-writing and art.