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Hafez

حافظ

c. 1315–1390 · Shiraz

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Draft
Stylised portrait of Hafez in profile, short dark beard and turquoise turban, with a cypress, an open book and a cup of wine

The supreme master of the ghazal, whose Divan is found in nearly every Iranian home.

Known for
The Divan
Forms
Ghazal
Places
Collection
The Greats

Shams al-Din Mohammad took the name Hafez, one who knows the Quran by heart, and lived almost all his life in Shiraz. His Divan, gathered after his death, holds about 500 ghazals of extraordinary compression, in which wine, the beloved and the tavern can be read both as themselves and as the language of mystical love.

Iranians open the Divan at random for a fal, an augury, above all on Yalda night. Goethe answered him with his West-östlicher Divan, and his tomb in Shiraz, the Hafezieh, draws readers all year.

Booksکتاب‌ها

The principal works of Hafez.

  • The Divan of Hafez

    دیوان حافظ

    Ghazals, with some qasidas, qit‘as and quatrains · Gathered after 1390

    The collected poems of Hafez of Shiraz, some five hundred ghazals in most editions, gathered after his death. Wine, the beloved, the hypocrisy of the pious and the grace of God are woven together so that every couplet can be read more than one way. Iranians still open it at random to take a fal, an omen.

    Read 33 poems

Poems by Hafezشعرها

In the original Persian, beside an English translation.

  • Ghazal · 14th centuryDraft

    بلبلی برگ گلی خوش رنگ در منقار داشت

    و اندر آن برگ و نوا خوش ناله‌های زار داشت

    A nightingale held in its beak a rose petal of lovely colour,

    and with that petal and its song it made sweet, piteous laments.

    A nightingale held a rose petal

    Hafez · حافظ

    From The Divan of Hafez

  • Ghazal · 14th centuryDraft

    ستاره ای بدرخشید و ماه مجلس شد

    دل رمیده ما را رفیق و مونس شد

    A star shone out and became the moon of the gathering,

    became friend and companion to our startled heart.

    A star shone out

    Hafez · حافظ

    From The Divan of Hafez

  • Ghazal · 14th centuryDraft

    سحر بلبل حکایت با صبا کرد

    که عشق روی گل با ما چه‌ها کرد

    At dawn the nightingale told its tale to the east wind:

    "See what love for the rose's face has done to us!"

    At dawn the nightingale told the breeze

    Hafez · حافظ

    From The Divan of Hafez

  • Ghazal · 14th centuryDraft

    دوش وقت سحر از غصه نجاتم دادند

    واندر آن ظلمت شب آب حیاتم دادند

    Last night, at dawn, they set me free from sorrow,

    and in that darkness of night they gave me the water of life.

    At dawn they set me free

    Hafez · حافظ

    From The Divan of Hafez

  • Ghazal · 14th centuryDraft

    شراب تلخ می خواهم که مردافکن بود زورش

    که تا یک دم بیاسایم ز دنیا و شر و شورش

    I want a bitter wine whose strength can throw a man,

    so that for one moment I may rest from the world, its evil and its uproar.

    Bitter wine to fell a man

    Hafez · حافظ

    From The Divan of Hafez

  • Ghazal · 14th centuryDraft

    صبا به لطف بگو آن غزال رعنا را

    که سر به کوه و بیابان تو داده ای ما را

    O east wind, tell that graceful gazelle, gently,

    that it is you who sent us out to the mountains and the desert.

    Breeze, tell that graceful gazelle

    Hafez · حافظ

    From The Divan of Hafez

  • Ghazal · 14th centuryDraft

    صوفی بیا که آینه صافیست جام را

    تا بنگری صفای می لعل فام را

    Come, Sufi, for the cup has become a clear mirror,

    so that you may see the clarity of the ruby-coloured wine.

    Come, Sufi, the cup is a clear mirror

    Hafez · حافظ

    From The Divan of Hafez

  • Ghazal · 14th centuryDraft

    بیا تا گل برافشانیم و می در ساغر اندازیم

    فلک را سقف بشکافیم و طرحی نو دراندازیم

    Come, let us scatter roses and pour wine into the cup;

    let us split the roof of heaven and lay down a new design.

    Come, let us scatter roses

    Hafez · حافظ

    From The Divan of Hafez

  • Ghazal · 14th centuryDraft

    بیا که قصر امل سخت سست بنیادست

    بیار باده که بنیاد عمر بر بادست

    Come, for the palace of hope has a very weak foundation;

    bring wine, for the foundation of life is on the wind.

    Come, the palace of hope is frail

    Hafez · حافظ

    From The Divan of Hafez

  • Ghazal · 14th centuryDraft

    زلف آشفته و خوی کرده و خندان لب و مست

    پیرهن چاک و غزل خوان و صراحی در دست

    Curls dishevelled, flushed with sweat, lips laughing and drunk,

    shirt torn open, singing a ghazal, a flask of wine in hand,

    Curls dishevelled, flushed and laughing

    Hafez · حافظ

    From The Divan of Hafez

  • Ghazal · 14th centuryDraft

    عیب رندان مکن ای زاهد پاکیزه سرشت

    که گناه دگران بر تو نخواهند نوشت

    Do not find fault with the rends, O ascetic of pure nature,

    for the sins of others will not be written against you.

    Do not fault the rends

    Hafez · حافظ

    From The Divan of Hafez

  • Ghazal · 14th centuryDraft

    مژده ای دل که دگر باد صبا بازآمد

    هدهد خوش خبر از طرف سبا بازآمد

    Good news, O heart: the east wind has come back again;

    the hoopoe of glad tidings has returned from Sheba.

    Good news: the east wind has returned

    Hafez · حافظ

    From The Divan of Hafez

  • Ghazal · 14th centuryDraft

    خوشا شیراز و وضع بی مثالش

    خداوندا نگه دار از زوالش

    Happy Shiraz, and its matchless setting!

    O Lord, keep it from decline.

    Happy Shiraz

    Hafez · حافظ

    From The Divan of Hafez

  • Ghazal · 14th centuryDraft

    گفتم غم تو دارم گفتا غمت سر آید

    گفتم که ماه من شو گفتا اگر برآید

    I said, "I grieve for you." Came the reply: "Your grief will end."

    I said, "Be my moon." Came the reply: "If it should rise."

    I said, I grieve for you

    Hafez · حافظ

    From The Divan of Hafez

  • Ghazal · 14th centuryDraft

    اگر آن ترک شیرازی به دست آرد دل ما را

    به خال هندویش بخشم سمرقند و بخارا را

    If that Turk of Shiraz takes my heart into her hand,

    for her dark mole I would give away Samarkand and Bukhara.

    If that Shirazi Turk

    Hafez · حافظ

    From The Divan of Hafez

  • Ghazal · 14th centuryDraft

    در ازل پرتو حسنت ز تجلی دم زد

    عشق پیدا شد و آتش به همه عالم زد

    In pre-eternity the ray of Your beauty breathed forth in radiance;

    love appeared, and set fire to the whole world.

    In the beginning, Your beauty's ray

    Hafez · حافظ

    From The Divan of Hafez

  • Ghazal · 14th centuryDraft

    یوسف گم گشته بازآید به کنعان غم مخور

    کلبه احزان شود روزی گلستان غم مخور

    Lost Joseph will come back to Canaan — do not grieve;

    the hut of sorrows will one day be a rose garden — do not grieve.

    Lost Joseph will return

    Hafez · حافظ

    From The Divan of Hafez

  • Ghazal · 14th centuryDraft

    الا یا ایها الساقی ادر کأسا و ناولها

    که عشق آسان نمود اول ولی افتاد مشکل‌ها

    Ah, O saqi, pass the cup around and hand it to me,

    for love seemed easy at first, but then came the troubles.

    Love Seemed Easy at First

    Hafez · حافظ

    From The Divan of Hafez

  • Ghazal · 14th centuryDraft

    رواق منظر چشم من آشیانه توست

    کرم نما و فرود آ که خانه خانه توست

    The portico of my eye's gazing-place is your nest:

    be gracious and come down, for this house is your house.

    My eye is your nest

    Hafez · حافظ

    From The Divan of Hafez

  • Ghazal · 14th centuryDraft

    دل می رود ز دستم صاحب دلان خدا را

    دردا که راز پنهان خواهد شد آشکارا

    My heart is slipping from my hand; O you who have hearts, for God's sake!

    Alas, the hidden secret will become plain.

    My heart slips from my hand

    Hafez · حافظ

    From The Divan of Hafez

  • Ghazal · 14th centuryDraft

    در همه دیر مغان نیست چو من شیدایی

    خرقه جایی گرو باده و دفتر جایی

    In all the monastery of the magi there is none so frenzied as I:

    my cloak in pawn for wine in one place, my book in another.

    None so frenzied in the tavern of the magi

    Hafez · حافظ

    From The Divan of Hafez

  • Ghazal · 14th centuryDraft

    کنون که بر کف گل جام باده صاف است

    به صد هزار زبان بلبلش در اوصاف است

    Now that in the rose's hand there is a cup of clear wine,

    the nightingale with a hundred thousand tongues sings its praises.

    Now the rose holds a cup

    Hafez · حافظ

    From The Divan of Hafez

  • Ghazal · 14th centuryDraft

    ای پادشه خوبان داد از غم تنهایی

    دل بی تو به جان آمد وقت است که بازآیی

    O king of the fair, justice! against the grief of solitude:

    without you my heart is at its last breath; it is time you came back.

    O king of the fair

    Hafez · حافظ

    From The Divan of Hafez

  • Ghazal · 14th centuryDraft

    روز وصل دوستداران یاد باد

    یاد باد آن روزگاران یاد باد

    Remember the day of union with the friends; remember;

    remember those times; remember.

    Remember the day of union

    Hafez · حافظ

    From The Divan of Hafez

  • Ghazal · 14th centuryDraft

    ساقی به نور باده برافروز جام ما

    مطرب بگو که کار جهان شد به کام ما

    Saqi, kindle our cup with the light of wine;

    minstrel, sing that the world's affairs have gone as we wished.

    Saqi, light up our cup

    Hafez · حافظ

    From The Divan of Hafez

  • Ghazal · 14th centuryDraft

    سال‌ها دل طلب جام جم از ما می کرد

    وان چه خود داشت ز بیگانه تمنا می کرد

    For years my heart begged the cup of Jamshid from me,

    and what it already held, it craved from strangers.

    The cup of Jamshid was within

    Hafez · حافظ

    From The Divan of Hafez

  • Ghazal · 14th centuryDraft

    نفس باد صبا مشک فشان خواهد شد

    عالم پیر دگرباره جوان خواهد شد

    The breath of the east wind will scatter musk;

    the old world will grow young once more.

    The old world will grow young again

    Hafez · حافظ

    From The Divan of Hafez

  • Ghazal · 14th centuryDraft

    واعظان کاین جلوه در محراب و منبر می کنند

    چون به خلوت می روند آن کار دیگر می کنند

    The preachers who make this show in the mihrab and pulpit,

    when they go into private, do that other thing.

    The preachers in the pulpit

    Hafez · حافظ

    From The Divan of Hafez

  • Ghazal · 14th centuryDraft

    ما بدین در نه پی حشمت و جاه آمده ایم

    از بد حادثه این جا به پناه آمده ایم

    We have not come to this door for pomp and rank;

    we have come here for shelter from misfortune.

    We have come to this door for refuge

    Hafez · حافظ

    From The Divan of Hafez

  • Ghazal · 14th centuryDraft

    ما ز یاران چشم یاری داشتیم

    خود غلط بود آنچه ما پنداشتیم

    We looked to our friends for friendship;

    what we supposed was itself mistaken.

    We hoped for friendship from friends

    Hafez · حافظ

    From The Divan of Hafez

  • Ghazal · 14th centuryDraft

    صلاح کار کجا و من خراب کجا

    ببین تفاوت ره کز کجاست تا به کجا

    Where is right conduct in affairs, and where am I, the ruined one?

    See the distance of the road: from where to where!

    Where is right conduct, and where am I?

    Hafez · حافظ

    From The Divan of Hafez

  • Ghazal · 14th centuryDraft

    هر آن که جانب اهل خدا نگه دارد

    خداش در همه حال از بلا نگه دارد

    Whoever keeps watch over the people of God,

    God keeps him from misfortune in every state.

    Whoever keeps faith with God's people

    Hafez · حافظ

    From The Divan of Hafez

  • Ghazal · 14th centuryDraft

    حسنت به اتفاق ملاحت جهان گرفت

    آری به اتفاق جهان می توان گرفت

    Your beauty, in concert with charm, took the world;

    yes, in concert one can take the world.

    Your beauty took the world

    Hafez · حافظ

    From The Divan of Hafez

Hafez in Iranian history

Iranian history

1040–1335

Seljuks, Mongols and Ilkhanidsسلجوقیان، مغولان و ایلخانان

Turkic and then Mongol conquerors took Iran in turn. The Seljuks built mosques and colleges; the Mongols brought catastrophe, then, as the Ilkhanids, became patrons of history-writing and art.

Prints after the poemsچاپخانه