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Persiahaus

Province of IranDraft

Gilan

گیلان

Capital: Rasht

The rainiest corner of Iran: rice paddies, tea gardens, the lagoon of Anzali and the stepped village of Masuleh.

Milad TowerShrine of Fatima MasumehNaqsh-e Jahan SquareFin GardenPersepolisArg-e BamThe Lut desertDowlat Abad GardenTomb of FerdowsiTomb of Omar KhayyamGonbad-e QabusMount DamavandMasulehSheikh Safi al-Din ShrineTabriz BazaarTakht-e SoleymanQara KelisaDome of SoltaniyehAlamut CastleGanjnamehUramanBisotunFalak-ol-AflakChogha ZanbilZard KuhMount DenaSirafHormuz IslandShahr-e SukhtehDasht-e KavirFriday Mosque of HeratMinaret of JamArch of BostBlue MosqueBabur's GardenBamiyan nichesMinarets of GhazniAncient PanjakentRegistanArk of BukharaItchan Kala, KhivaAncient MervNisaMaiden TowerMausoleum of NezamiErbil CitadelBolan PassTaq KasraAkdamar IslandWalls of DiyarbakırGarni TempleNarikalaNaryn-KalaDargavsQal'at al-BahrainKumzar

Gilan lies on the south-west shore of the Caspian with forested mountains behind it. Rice and tea are its crops; the first tea gardens were planted at Lahijan in the early twentieth century by Kashef al-Saltaneh, who brought the plants from India.

Its capital, Rasht, is a UNESCO City of Gastronomy. In the mountains, the village of Masuleh is built so steeply that the roofs of one row of houses are the street of the next.

Cities and towns

  • Rashtرشت

    The provincial capital, a city of food and markets

  • Lahijanلاهیجان

    Where Iranian tea began

  • Bandar Anzaliبندر انزلی

    Port and lagoon on the Caspian

Landmarksبناها و نشانه‌ها

  • Masuleh

    ماسوله

    A stepped mountain village where roofs are streets

Poets of Gilanشاعران

Hushang Ebtehaj (Sayeh)

هوشنگ ابتهاج (سایه)

1928–2022 · Rasht; Tehran; Germany

Writing as Sayeh, he was the great master of the ghazal in the 20th century and an editor of Hafez.

Known for: The modern ghazal

Stories from hereداستان‌ها

Hyrcanian forests, now extinct

The Caspian tiger

The tiger of Mazandaran vanished from Iran in the mid-twentieth century. It lives on in a name, a hero's cloak and a genetic surprise.

Caspian Sea

Sturgeon and caviar of the Caspian

Armoured fish of an ancient lineage, whose eggs made the Caspian famous and whose decline turned a luxury into a conservation emergency.