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Mountain town on the slopes of the Dena range

Sisakht

سی‌سخت

A mountain town of orchards and springs at the foot of Dena

Sisakht is a small town high on the southern slopes of the Dena range, about thirty kilometres north of Yasuj, the provincial capital. It lies above two thousand metres, at the foot of the great limestone wall of Mount Dena, and for many Iranians its name means cool summers, snowy winters and some of the finest mountain scenery in the Zagros.

The town is surrounded by water. Springs rise from the base of the mountain and run through channels into orchards of walnut, apple, pear and vine, and into the fields of the plain below. In spring the trees blossom against a backdrop of snow; in autumn the walnut harvest is gathered and the slopes turn gold. Waterfalls and pools in the valleys around the town are favourite picnic places for families from across southern Iran, who come to escape the heat of the plains.

The people of Sisakht and its surroundings are mostly Lurs of the Boyer-Ahmad, a tribal confederation whose history, until the mid-twentieth century, was largely nomadic, moving between the warm lowlands in winter and the cool pastures of Dena in summer. Many families still keep that connection to the mountain, and the seasonal movement of flocks is part of local life.

Sisakht is also the main base for walkers and climbers heading up Dena, whose summits reach well over four thousand metres. Trails begin close to the town and climb through oak woodland and alpine meadows, and in winter the slopes draw skiers and snow-walkers. The town is a place where village life, farming and the mountain all meet.

More in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmadکهگیلویه و بویراحمد

  • Mount Dena

    A long range of high peaks above Yasuj

  • Persian Gate

    The mountain pass where Ariobarzanes held back Alexander

  • Belad Shapur

    The ruined old town of Dehdasht, once the capital of Kohgiluyeh

Stories from the regionداستان‌ها

The round towers of Falak-ol-Aflak fortress on a dark hill against a lapis halo on clay, with a saffron ibex with great ridged horns standing on a finial in front, after the Luristan bronzes.

The people of the central Zagros

Lurs

Lurs speak Luri, a close cousin of Persian, in the valleys of Lorestan, Kohgiluyeh and the southern Zagros. Their country holds the Luristan bronzes, black tents and the old seasonal migration.

A gabbeh rug with a bold saffron lion on a deep blue field hung on a line to air, beside a black goat-hair tent with striped bedding inside, below the snow-tipped Dena range, under a saffron sun on red.

A Turkic confederation in the heart of Fars

Qashqai

The Qashqai are a Turkic-speaking tribal confederation of Fars, famous for one of Iran’s longest migrations, for their gabbehs and kilims, and for women’s dress of many coloured skirts.

The folded blue ridges of the Zagros under a saffron halo, with a red laced dohol drum and a sorna shawm in front, inside a pointed arch

The speech of the Zagros

Luri and Bakhtiari

Close cousins of Persian, the Luri varieties of the central Zagros, Bakhtiari among them, carry the songs, laments and migration routes of the Lur and Bakhtiari peoples.