Yazd Atash Behram
آتشکده یزدThe fire temple of Yazd
The fire temple of Yazd houses an Atash Behram, “victorious fire”, the highest grade of sacred fire in Zoroastrianism, made by combining fires from many sources. Zoroastrians in Yazd say this fire has burned without interruption for more than fifteen centuries, carried from place to place before being brought into the city. The building that now shelters it is modern: it was completed in 1934, funded largely by the Parsi Zoroastrian community of India.
The temple stands in a garden behind a pool. Its portico has stone columns, and over the entrance is the faravahar, the winged figure that has become the best-known emblem of Zoroastrianism. The architecture is restrained and borrows from Achaemenid motifs, part of a wider early-twentieth-century revival of ancient Iranian forms.
Inside, visitors who are not Zoroastrian can look into the sanctuary through a glass window, where the fire burns in a large metal vessel, tended by priests who feed it with wood. Yazd has long been the heart of Iran's Zoroastrian community, and a visit here pairs naturally with the hilltop dakhmeh, the so-called towers of silence, on the city's edge, where the dead were once exposed until the practice ended in the twentieth century.
Yazd Atash Behram through time
Iranian historyThe Pahlavi century and afterدوران پهلوی و پس از آن
Two Pahlavi shahs built railways, universities and a centralised state, while poets, novelists and film-makers created a new Persian culture. The era ended with the revolution of 1979.
- Present Yazd fire temple building completed
More in Yazdیزد
Dowlat Abad Garden
Home to one of the tallest windcatchers in Iran
Stories from the regionداستانها
The Asiatic cheetah
Once a hunting companion of kings, now the last of its line: the Asiatic cheetah survives in the wild only in Iran, and only a few dozen are thought to remain.
Ahura Mazda and Ahriman
The Wise Lord and the Hostile Spirit: the oldest Iranian account of a world in which every person takes a side, and the moral heart of a faith still practised today.
Kayumars and the first kings
In Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, history begins on a mountainside with a king in a leopard skin, and the gifts of civilisation are won one by one: fire, iron, tamed animals, writing.